Subsidence is a specific term that relates to the motion of the ground or the earth’s surface as it moves down. However, the term is colloquially used to describe the movements of a building/structure relative to the surrounding ground and the damage that may be caused by such movements.
In general parlance the term subsidence is used when the damage is by the upward or downward movement of the surrounding ground. In the UK it is highly unusual for subsidence to cause the total destruction of a building/structure except where there is extreme coastal erosion.
However, that does not mean that subsidence damage cannot be considerable and can deny the owner/occupier the use of a building where subsidence has occurred.
There is a substantial list of culprits that can cause structural property damage, including:-

Precision gauges and displacement lasers track masonry on projects in Cardiff, Caerphilly, Bangor and Aberystwyth.

Automated total stations, tilt beams and strain gauges safeguard bridges, towers and heritage assets across Swansea, Newport, Wrexham and Llanelli.

Wireless loggers and gateways create resilient networks on sites in Flintshire, Ceredigion, Powys and Rhondda Cynon Taf, pushing live readings to the cloud with minimal power draw.

Triaxial geophones record piling, demolition and quarry activity around Barry, Bridgend and the Menai Strait, issuing automatic alerts when thresholds are exceeded.

Embedded thermocouples and maturity sensors provide live curing data on pours from Neath to the A55 corridor, supporting confident strike-time decisions.

Class 1 meters verify compliance near sensitive receptors in Newport, Merthyr Tydfil and rural Pembrokeshire.

Turbidity probes protect rivers, canals and coastal waters during earthworks in Conwy, Monmouthshire and the Gower Peninsula.