Subsidence is a specific term that relates to the motion of the ground or the earth’s surface as it moves down. However, the term is colloquially used to describe the movements of a building/structure relative to the surrounding ground and the damage that may be caused by such movements.
In general parlance the term subsidence is used when the damage is by the upward or downward movement of the surrounding ground. In the UK it is highly unusual for subsidence to cause the total destruction of a building/structure except where there is extreme coastal erosion.
However, that does not mean that subsidence damage cannot be considerable and can deny the owner/occupier the use of a building where subsidence has occurred.
There is a substantial list of culprits that can cause structural property damage, including:-

Precision gauges and displacement lasers are available throughout Berkshire, Kent and Oxfordshire, helping project teams verify masonry stability before critical works proceed.

Automated total stations, tilt beams and strain gauges safeguard bridges, towers and heritage assets across Brighton, Portsmouth, Southampton and surrounding towns.

Wireless loggers and gateways build resilient networks around sites in Reading, Milton Keynes, Crawley and Guildford, pushing live readings to the cloud with minimal power draw.

Triaxial geophones track piling, demolition and quarry activity across Basingstoke, Maidstone and coastal West Sussex, with instant SMS or email alerts.

Embedded thermocouples and maturity sensors provide live curing data on pours from Slough to Worthing, keeping quality on schedule and reducing strike-time uncertainty.

Class 1 sound level meters document compliance on urban or sensitive sites in Oxford, High Wycombe, Canterbury and other populous centres.

Turbidity probes safeguard watercourses near works in the Isle of Wight, East Sussex wetlands and the River Thames corridor.

Optical particle counters measure PM₁₀/PM₂.₅ around active sites in Dartford, Royal Tunbridge Wells and rural Hampshire, supporting proactive mitigation plans under changing weather conditions.