Subsidence is a specific term that relates to the motion of the ground or the earth’s surface as it moves down. However, the term is colloquially used to describe the movements of a building/structure relative to the surrounding ground and the damage that may be caused by such movements.
In general parlance the term subsidence is used when the damage is by the upward or downward movement of the surrounding ground. In the UK it is highly unusual for subsidence to cause the total destruction of a building/structure except where there is extreme coastal erosion.
However, that does not mean that subsidence damage cannot be considerable and can deny the owner/occupier the use of a building where subsidence has occurred.
There is a substantial list of culprits that can cause structural property damage, including:-

Precision gauges and displacement lasers protect masonry on projects in Bristol, Gloucester, Salisbury and coastal towns.

Automated total stations, tilt beams and strain gauges safeguard bridges, towers and heritage assets across Bath, Exeter, Plymouth and surrounding areas.

Wireless loggers build resilient networks on sites in Swindon, Torquay, Taunton and Barnstaple, pushing live readings to the cloud with minimal power draw.

Triaxial geophones track piling and demolition levels in Bournemouth, Poole and Weston-super-Mare, issuing instant SMS or email alerts.

Embedded thermocouples and maturity sensors provide live curing data on pours from Chippenham to St Austell, reducing strike-time uncertainty.

Class 1 meters document compliance near sensitive receptors in Cheltenham, Yeovil and Falmouth.

Turbidity probes protect watercourses adjoining works in the Somerset Levels and Cornish mining districts.

Optical particle counters measure PM₁₀/PM₂.₅ around active sites throughout Devon and Dorset, supporting proactive mitigation plans.