Subsidence is a specific term that relates to the motion of the ground or the earth’s surface as it moves down. However, the term is colloquially used to describe the movements of a building/structure relative to the surrounding ground and the damage that may be caused by such movements.
In general parlance the term subsidence is used when the damage is by the upward or downward movement of the surrounding ground. In the UK it is highly unusual for subsidence to cause the total destruction of a building/structure except where there is extreme coastal erosion.
However, that does not mean that subsidence damage cannot be considerable and can deny the owner/occupier the use of a building where subsidence has occurred.
There is a substantial list of culprits that can cause structural property damage, including:-

Precision gauges and displacement lasers are available throughout Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling, helping teams track masonry movement with sub-millimetre accuracy.

Automated total stations, tilt beams and strain gauges safeguard bridges, towers and heritage landmarks across council areas such as Fife, South Lanarkshire and Moray.

Wireless loggers and gateways create resilient networks around sites in Paisley, East Kilbride, Livingston and Kirkwall, pushing live readings to the cloud with minimal power draw.

Triaxial geophones record piling, demolition and quarry activity across Falkirk, Ayr, Kilmarnock and rural Highland locations, issuing automatic alerts when thresholds are exceeded.

Embedded thermocouples and maturity sensors provide live curing data on pours from Aberdeen harbour to Dumfries & Galloway wind-farm bases, supporting confident strike-time decisions.

Class 1 meters verify compliance near sensitive receptors in urban districts such as Leith, Partick and Govan, as well as remote communities close to infrastructure upgrades.

Turbidity probes protect lochs, burns and coastal waters during earthworks in Argyll & Bute, the Western Isles and the Borders.